Price to Earnings Ratio Calculator (2024)

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What is the price to earnings ratio?Price/earnings ratio formulaHow to calculate the price/earnings ratio?Interpreting the results of P/E ratio formulaFAQs

This price-to-earnings ratio calculator helps investors determine whether a particular company's stock is overvalued or undervalued. If you're looking for a good investment opportunity, read on. In the article below, we'll explain what the price-to-earnings ratio is and how to calculate it. We will also present a simple P/E ratio formula.

If you want to analyze the stock of a company in more detail, head straight to our price-to-book ratio calculator!

What is the price to earnings ratio?

Price/earnings ratio - often called the price to earnings ratio or the P/E ratio - is a finance indicator that measures a company's stock price concerning earnings per share. Simply put, it shows the balance between price and earnings from the stocks. Thanks to this ratio, we can see how profitable it is to buy shares of a specific company.

Also, we can use the P/E ratio to determine if shares are over- or undervalued. For example, if you consider two companies in the same industry but with entirely different values of the P/E ratio, it might mean that the valuation of one of them is not believable.

Another valuable calculation you may wish to explore is the volatility of the stock you are interested in. Visit the beta stock calculator to learn more.

Price/earnings ratio formula

To calculate the price/earnings ratio, you need two elements:

  • Price per share - the market price of a stock. This value heavily depends on the supply and demand of the market.
  • Earnings per share - the profit that a company gains from each outstanding share of common stock. If a company doesn't have any net income but only net losses, it won't have a P/E ratio. Visit our earnings per share calculator to learn more about earnings per share.

If you want to know what is the P/E ratio of a certain company, you need to divide the share price by the earnings according to the P/E ratio formula below:

P/E ratio = share price / earnings per share.

How to calculate the price/earnings ratio?

Let's analyze the example of a company that has been on the market for several years. To find out what is their price/earnings ratio, you need to do the following:

  1. Determine the market share price. Let's assume that it is equal to $25.

  2. Determine the earnings per share over the last 12 months. In our example, we'll set this value to $1.80.

  3. Use the price/earnings ratio formula:

P/E ratio = 25/1.80 = 13.90

  1. As you can see, the P/E ratio in our example is roughly 14x the earnings.

Of course, you could simply input the values in the price-to-earnings ratio calculator and have the value calculated for you 😉.

Interpreting the results of P/E ratio formula

Now that we have arrived at a result, we can try to interpret it. As a general rule, a company with a high P/E ratio is considered more profitable on the market - it means that investors are willing to pay more per share because they anticipate fast growth and higher future earnings.

To determine whether the price/earnings ratio is high or low, you need to compare it with the P/E ratios of other companies in the same industry. For instance, if your company has a P/E of 14x the earnings and most of its competitors have 12x the earnings, you could say that your business is considered more valuable by the market.

FAQs

How can I calculate the P/E ratio?

You can calculate the P/E ratio in 3 steps:

  1. Determine the price of the stock.

  2. Compute the earnings per share (EPS).

  3. Apply the P/E ratio formula:

    P/E ratio = price / EPS.

Can the P/E ratio be negative?

Yes, the P/E ratio can be negative. This typically occurs when a company reports negative earnings or losses. However, negative P/E ratios are less common and may require additional analysis to understand the underlying reasons.

What does a low P/E ratio indicate?

A low P/E ratio often suggests that investors have low expectations for a company's future earnings. It may also indicate that the stock is relatively cheap compared to its current earnings.

What is the P/E ratio for a stock with a price of $120?

Assuming that the EPS is $10, the P/E ratio of the stock is 12x. You can calculate it by using this formula:

P/E ratio = price / EPS.

Price to Earnings Ratio Calculator (2024)

FAQs

What is a good PE ratio calculator? ›

As far as Nifty is concerned, it has traded in a PE range of 10 to 30 historically. Average PE of Nifty in the last 20 years was around 20.* So PEs below 20 may provide good investment opportunities; lower the PE below 20, more attractive the investment potential.

What is the answer to the price-earnings ratio? ›

To calculate a company's (or index's) price-earnings ratio, divide its current stock price by its earnings per share. The quotient is the P/E ratio, which can be used to compare the expected values of various stocks over time.

How do you determine a good price-to-earnings ratio? ›

In simple terms, a good P/E ratio is lower than the average P/E ratio, which is between 20–25. When looking at the P/E ratio alone, the lower it is, the better.

How to calculate PE ratio with example? ›

P/E Ratio is calculated by dividing the market price of a share by the earnings per share. For instance, the market price of a share of the Company ABC is Rs 90 and the earnings per share are Rs 9 . P/E = 90 / 9 = 10.

Is a PE ratio of 200 bad? ›

A P/E ratio of 200 is high. But it is basically saying that people expect the company to grow earnings to be 15 to 20 times as large as they are now (so the P/E ratio would be 10 to 15). If you don't think that the company has that kind of potential, don't invest.

What is a healthy PE ratio range? ›

In India, a good PE ratio between 20 to 25 is considered good, suggesting stock is fairly valued, balancing growth potential and investment risk. The Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio is an important metric used by investors to determine the value of a stock in relation to its earnings.

What is the problem with the price earnings ratio? ›

The biggest limitation of the P/E ratio: It tells investors next to nothing about the company's EPS growth prospects. If the company is growing quickly, you will be comfortable buying it even it had a high P/E ratio, knowing that growth in EPS will bring the P/E back down to a lower level.

What is a good PE ratio for banks? ›

Good P E Ratio
S.No.NameP/E
1.HDFC Bank18.13
2.ICICI Bank18.81
3.St Bk of India11.66
4.Life Insurance18.24
22 more rows

What is the PE ratio of the S&P 500? ›

S&P 500 P/E Ratio is at a current level of 27.45, up from 24.79 last quarter and up from 23.46 one year ago. This is a change of 10.76% from last quarter and 17.03% from one year ago. The S&P 500 PE Ratio is the price to earnings ratio of the constituents of the S&P 500.

What does a PE ratio tell you? ›

Price to earnings ratio, or P/E, is a way to value a company by comparing the price of a stock to its earnings. The P/E equals the price of a share of stock, divided by the company's earnings-per-share. It tells you how much you are paying for each dollar of earnings.

What is a good forward PE ratio? ›

What is a good forward PE ratio? An excellent forward PE ratio is between 10-25 for major stocks since stocks with a forward PE below 10 can often be a value trap.

What is the formula for justified PE ratio? ›

Justified PE can be either leading/forward or trailing. It is the P/E derived from expected payout ratio, expected return and growth rate. o Leading= (1-b)/(r-g) o Trailing= (1-b) (1+g)/(r-g) It is different from real P/E which is just Price/Earnings.

What is the correct formula for PE? ›

The P/E ratio is one of many fundamental financial metrics for evaluating a company. It's calculated by dividing the current market price of a stock by its earnings per share.

What is the most common PE ratio? ›

To give you some sense of what the average for the market is, though, many value investors would refer to 20 to 25 as the average P/E ratio range.

What is a PE ratio calculator? ›

Price to earnings calculator

A price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is a financial metric used to evaluate the relative value of a company's stock. It is calculated by dividing the market price per share of a company's stock by its earnings per share (EPS).

Is a PE ratio of 5 good? ›

A P/E ratio of 5 could be considered good or bad depending on the industry and the company's growth prospects. For example, the industry average P/E for oil and gas companies is 6.3. This means that if an E&P company is trading for below that, the company is currently priced cheaper than the industry average.

Is a PE ratio of 30 good or bad? ›

A P/E of 30 is high by historical stock market standards. This type of valuation is usually placed on only the fastest-growing companies by investors in the company's early stages of growth. Once a company becomes more mature, it will grow more slowly and the P/E tends to decline.

What is a good p/s ratio? ›

It also shows the amount that investors are comfortable paying for each dollar of sales per stock. While the ideal ratio depends on the company and industry, the P/S ratio is typically good when the value falls between one and two. A price-to-sales ratio with a value less than one is better.

Is a PE ratio of 17 good or bad? ›

Why is 17 used to calculate PE? The Price to Earnings ratio is to give you an idea of where a company is valued versus the rest of the market AND compared to other companies in the same sector. In general, the market is historically considered fairly valued when in the 15–17 range.

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